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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
ادغام برون مرزی
However, from the 1960s onwards, there were discussions about giv- ing the European Community powers to regulate cross-border mergers that met obstacles of needing to obtain approval from several national regulators.
Yet, agreement was difficult because the key actors had differing aims and preferences.63 The Commission had 'integration' objectives, including reducing the powers of national policy makers and aiding cross-border mergers as part of creating a single Euro- pean market.
Overall, the central norm has been to accept many mergers, espe- cially cross-border mergers, on the grounds that they do not damage competition.
By aiding cross-border mergers, the model also promoted economic integration, another of the Commission's objectives.
, preventing excessive market power) did not conflict with EU industrial policy.80 Neelie Kroes emphasized the opportunities for cross-border mergers for European companies by stating, 'I'm all for champions - European champions who can go out and win on global markets'.81
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